The Impact of Art Movements on Furniture Design: Modernism as a Turning Point

After World War I, modernism emerged with developmental ideas to urgently address the war’s aftermath. This movement went beyond reconstruction—it fundamentally reshaped how we think about furniture design.

Modernism emphasized abstraction, simplicity, and functionality while embracing modern technology. Designers approached human-centered problems with a scientific and functional mindset, achieving a balance between aesthetic appeal and practical use. Key figures include Marcel Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, and Le Corbusier.

Today, modernism’s influence remains strong in contemporary design. Its legacy of abstraction and simplicity is visible, with contemporary designers adding new functional and artistic values, making design more dynamic and adaptable.

Modernism was not just a style; it was a catalyst for global intellectual exchange in design, which explains why its impact continues to shape furniture design today.

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